常见心内科疾病名称中英文对照

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•cardiac insufficiency (heart failure)[心功能不全心衰)]

•cardiogenic (hypovolemic, septic, anaphylactic, neurogenic) shock[心原性(低血容量性,感染性,过敏性,神经原性)休克

•sinus tachycardia (bradycardia, arrhythmia, arrest)[窦性(心动过速,心动过缓,心律不齐,停搏)]

•sinus rhythm[窦性心律]

•sick sinus syndrome(SSS)[病窦综合征

•Adams –stokes syndrome[阿-斯综合征

•junctional (ventricular) escape beat[交界性(室性)逸搏]

•escape rhythm[逸搏心律]

•left atrial rhythm[左房心律]

•chaotic atrial rhythm[房性紊乱心律]

•wandering rhythm[游走心律]

•premature atrial(ventricular, junctional) beats[房性(室性,交界性)早搏]

•multifocal (multimorphic)[多源性(多形性)]

•bigeminy (trigeminy)[二(三)联律]

•paroxysmal atrial (supraventricular, ventricular) tachycardia[阵发性房性(室上性,室性)心动过速]

•sustained ventricular tachycardia[持续性室速]

•sinus nodal reentrant tachycardia[窦房结折返性心动过速]

•Torsade de pointes (TDP)[尖端扭转型室速]

•A-V(A-V nodal)reentrant tachycardia[房室(房室结)折返性心动过速]

•atrial flutter (fibrillation)[房扑(颤)]

•ventricular flutter (fibrillation)[室扑(颤)]

•sino-auricular (intra-auricular, intra-ventricular)block[窦房(房内, 室内)传导阻滞

•first (second, third) degree atrioventricular (A-V)block[I(II、III)度房室传导阻滞

•second degree, type I(II) A-V block[II度I(II)型房室传导阻滞]

•Wenckebach phenomena[文氏现象]

•Mobitz type I(II)[莫氏I(II)型]

•complete (incomplete) left (right) bundle branch block[完全性(不完全性)左(右)束支传导阻滞

•advanced (high grade) A-V block[高度房室传导阻滞]

•left anterior (posterior) fascicular block[左前(后)分支阻滞]

•type A(B) wolff-parkinson-white syndrome (pre-excitation syndrome)[A(B)型预激(W-P-W)综合征

•Lown-Ganong-Levime (L-G-L) syndrome[L-G-L综合征(短P-R综合征)]

•accelerated idioventricular (idiojunctional) rhythm[加速性室性(交界性)自主心律]

•ectopic (junctional, reciprocal) rhythm[异位(交界性,反复)心律]

•ventricular hypertrophy[心室肥厚

•left(right) atrial enlargement[左(右)房扩大]

•idiopathic[特发性]

•interfering atrioventricular dissociation[干扰性房室分离

•Brugada syndrome [Brugada 综合征]

•cardiac arrest (sudden death)[心脏骤停猝死)]

•acute rheumatic fever [急性风湿热

•rheumatic carditis[风湿性心脏炎]

•chorea[舞蹈病

•rheumatic heart disease[风湿性心脏病

•multivalve disease[多瓣膜病]

•valvular heart disease[心瓣膜病

•mitral(aortic, pulmonary, tricuspid) stenosis[二尖瓣主动脉瓣,肺动肪瓣,三尖瓣)狭窄]

•mitral (aortic, tricuspid) regurgitation(insufficiency)[二尖瓣(主动脉瓣,三尖瓣)反流(关闭不全)]

•coronary artery (heart) disease[冠心病

•acute coronary syndrome [急性冠脉综合征]

•acute (old) myocardial infarction (MI)[急性(陈旧性)心肌梗死

•Q wave (non-Q wave) MI[Q波(非Q波)心梗]

•unstable (stable) angina pectoris[不稳定(稳定)型心绞痛

•cardiogenic sudden death[心源性猝死]

•initial onset angina peotoris[初发型心绞痛]

•angina decubitus[卧位型心绞痛]

•variant angina pectoris[变异型心绞痛

•intermediate syndrome [中间综合症

•post-infarction angina pectoris[梗死后心绞痛]

•congenital heart disease[先天性心脏病

•pulmonary (aortic) stenosis[肺(主)动脉狭窄

•coartation of aorta[主动脉缩窄

•idiopathic (primary) pulmonary hypertension [原发性肺动脉高压

•persistent left superior vena cava[左侧上腔静脉永存]

•superior vena caval obstruction syndrome[上腔静脉阻塞综合征

•dextro cardia[右位心

•marfan`s syndrome [马凡氏综合征

•atrial (ventricular) septal defect(ASD/VSD)[房(室)间隔缺损]

•patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)[动脉导管未闭

•single atrium (ventricle)[单心房(室)]

•endocardial cushion defect[心内膜垫缺损]

•aortic sinus aneurysm[主动脉窦瘤

•coronary arteritis[冠状动脉炎

•coronary artery fistula[冠状动脉瘘

•malformation of coronary artery[冠状动脉畸形

•coronary arteriovenous fistula[冠状动静脉瘘

•tetralogy(trilogy) of Fallot[法乐氏四(三)联征]

•complete (corrected) transposition of great vessels[完全性(纠正型)大血管转位]

•double-outlet of right ventricle [右室双出口]

•partial (complete) anomalous pulmonary venous drainage[部分(完全)性肺静脉畸形引流

•Eisenmenger (Ebstein) syndrome[艾生曼格综合征(埃勃斯坦畸形)]

•persistent trumcus arteriosus[永存主动脉干]

•congenital pulmonary arteriovenous fistula[先天性肺动静脉瘘]

•primary (secondary) hypertension [原发(继发)性高血压

•hypertensive crisis (urgencies, emergencies)[高血压危象(急诊)]

•hypertensive nephropathy (papillo-retinopathy, cerebral hemorrhage)[高血压性肾病视乳头-视网膜病脑出血)]

•acute (subacute) becterial endocarditis[急(亚急)性细菌性心内膜炎

•infective endocarditis[感染性心内膜炎

•acute (chronic) cor pulmonale[急(慢)性肺原性心脏病

•chronic pulmonary heart disease[慢性肺心病

•acute (chronic) pericarditis [急(慢)性心包炎

•constrictive pericarditis[缩窄性心包炎

•purulent (tuberculous) pericarditis[化脓(结核)性心包炎]

•syphilitic heart disease[梅毒性心脏病

•acute viral myocarditis [急性病毒性心肌炎

•primary (specific) cardiomyopathy[原发(特异)性心肌病

•dilated (hypertrophic, restrictive) cardiomyopathy[扩张(肥厚,限制)型心肌病]

•hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM)[肥厚型梗阻性心肌病

•arrhythmogenic right ventricula dysplasia(ARVD)[致心律失常性右室发育不全]

•tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy[心动过速性心肌病

•hypertensive(alcoholic,ischemic,diabetic,peripartum,hyperthyroid )cardio- myopathy[高血压(酒精缺血糖尿病,围生期,甲亢)性心肌病]

•drug-induced cardiomyopathy[药物性心肌病

•keshan disease[克山病

•myxoma of left atrium[左房粘液瘤

•metastatic cardiac tumor[心脏转移性肿瘤

•cardiac neurosis[心脏神经官能症

•mitral prolapse syndrome[二尖瓣脱垂综合征

•long Q-T syndrome[长QT间期综合征]

•aortic (dissecting) aneurysm[主动脉(夹层动脉)瘤]

•multiple (primary) arteritis of aorta and main branches[多发性大动脉炎

•Takayasu arteritis [大动脉炎(高安动脉炎)]

•Raynaud disease[雷诺氏病

•systemic vasculitis[系统性血管炎

•thromboangitis obliterans[血栓闭塞性脉管炎

•deep vein thrombosis[深静脉血栓形成

•superficial thrombophlebitis[血栓浅静脉炎

•syndrome X[X 综合征]

•peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration[闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化]

•Churg-Strauss syndrome[变应性肉芽肿性血管炎

•radiofrequency catheter ablation(RFCA)[射频消融术

•percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (PBMV)[经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张术

•transluminal extraction catheter(TEC)[经皮腔内切吸导管

•percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation(PTSMA)[经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术]

•percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)[经皮腔内冠脉成形术]

•acute left-sided heart failure [急性左心衰竭

•pulmonary (lung) edema[肺水肿

•chronic heart failure[慢性心衰]

•systolic (diastolic) insufficiency heart failure[收缩(舒张)功能不全性心衰]

•cardiac insufficiency (NYHA I-Ⅳ)[心功能不全(I~Ⅳ级)]

•intractable heart failure[顽固性(难治性)心衰]

•artificial cardiac pacing[人工心脏起搏]

•subclavian steal syndrome[锁骨下动脉窃血综合征]

•pulselessness disease[无脉症]

•myocardial bridging[肌桥]

•postpericardiostomy syndrome[心脏损伤后综合征]

•cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)[心肺复苏

•aortic arch syndrome[主动脉弓综合征]

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