常见普外科疾病名称中英文对照

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常见普外科疾病(surgical diseases)名称中英文对照

•furuncle (carbuncle)[疖(痈)]

•cellulitis (abscess)[蜂窝织炎脓肿)]

•lymphangitis (lymphadenitis)[淋巴管(结)炎]

•paronychia[甲沟(周)炎]

•subungual abscess[甲下脓肿]

•tenosynovitis[腱鞘炎

•dry (moist,gas) gangrene[干(湿,气)性坏疽

•necrosis (ulcer)[坏死溃疡)]

•sinus (fistula)[窦道(瘘)]

•wart (cyst)[疣(囊肿)]

•fibroma (neurofibrom)[(神经纤维瘤

•imperforatus (atresia)[闭锁

•stenosis[狭窄]

•dipoma (hemangioma)[脂肪(血管)瘤]

•nevus (melanoma)[黑痣(黑色素瘤)]

•thyroglossal cyst [甲状舌骨囊肿

•tuberculosis of cervical lymph node[颈淋巴结结核]

•thyroid adenoma (carcinoma)[甲状腺腺瘤(癌)]

•nodular goiter[结节性甲状腺肿

•tracheo-esophageal fistula[气管-食管瘘

•esophageal atresia (cicatricial stricture of esophagus) [食管闭锁疤痕性狭窄)]

•esophageal adenoma (polyp,fibroma,leiomyoma)[食管腺瘤息肉,纤维瘤,平滑肌瘤)]

•carcinoma of esophagus[食管癌

•cyst of sebaceous gland[皮脂腺囊肿

•fibrosarcoma [纤维肉瘤

•adenocarcinoma[腺癌

•direct (indirect) inguinal herina[腹股沟直(斜)疝]

•femoral (umbilical,incisional, internal)hernia[股(脐,切口,腹内)疝]

•acute (tuberculous) peritonitis[急性(结核性)腹膜炎

•subphrenic (pelvis) abscess[膈下(盆腔)脓肿]

•retroperitoneal abscess(tumor)[后腹膜脓肿(肿瘤)]

•abscess of iliac fossa[髂窝脓肿

•torsion of omentum [大网膜扭转

•gastric (duodenal) ulcer[胃(十二指肠)溃疡]

•acute perforation (massive hemorrhage)[急性穿孔(大出血)]

•pyloric obstruction[幽门梗阻

•polyp (adenoma, papilloma, carcinoma) of stomach[胃息肉(腺瘤,乳头状腺瘤,癌)]

•gastric sarcoma[胃肉瘤

•acute dilatation of stomach [急性胃扩张

•ulcerative colitis [溃疡性结肠炎

•acute necrotizing enteritis [急性坏死性肠炎

•adhesive (adynamic, complete, incomplete, high ,low, mechanical,

strangnlating, simple) obstruction of intestiine[粘连性(麻痹性,完全性,不完全性,高位,低位,机械性,狭窄性,单纯性)肠梗阻

•intussusception (volvulus)[肠套叠(扭转)]

•mesenterin embolism (thrombosis)[肠系膜动脉栓塞静脉血栓形成)]

•duodental (gastric, small intestinal) diverticulum (diverticulitis)[十二指肠(胃、小肠憩室(炎)]

•prolapse of gastric mucosa[胃粘膜脱垂症

•benign (malignant) tumor of small intestine[小肠良(恶)性肿瘤]

•carcinoid of small intestine[小肠类癌

•colic polyposis[结肠息肉病

•intestinal fistula[肠瘘

•actue simple (suppurative, gangrenous) appendicitis[急性单纯性(化脓性,坏疽性)阑尾炎

•congenital megacolon [先天性巨结肠

•anal fissure (fistula)[肛裂(瘘)]

•perianal abscess[肛周脓肿

•cryptitis[隐窝炎

•external (internal) hemorrhoids[外(内)痔]

•prolapse (polyp, carcinoma)of rectum[直肠脱垂(息肉,癌)]

•Crohn`s disease[克隆病

•cavernous hemangioma(carcinoma) of liver[肝海绵状血管瘤(癌)]

•portal hypertension[门脉高压

•acute (chronic) cholecystitis[急(慢)性胆囊炎

•cholelithiasis (choledocholithiasis) [胆囊胆总管结石

•stone in intrahepatic bile duct [肝内胆管结石

•acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis[急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎

•ascariasis of the biliary tract[胆道蛔症]

•carcinoma of gallbladder (bile duct)[胆囊(胆管)癌]

•acute (chronic) pancreatitis[急(慢)性胰腺炎

•edematous (hemorrhagic necrotizing) pancreatitis[水肿性(出血坏死性)胰腺炎]

•cyst (carcinoma) of pancreas[胰腺囊肿(癌)]

•rupture of spleen[脾破裂

•abscess (cyst) of spleen[脾脓肿(囊肿)]

•splenomegaly and hypersplenism[脾肿大和脾亢]

•aneurysm[动脉瘤

•arteriovenous fistula[动静脉瘘

•varicose vein (lymphedema) of lower extremity[下肢静脉曲张淋巴水肿)]

•phlebothrombosis (thrombophlebitis)[静脉血栓形成(血栓性静脉炎)]

•thromboangitis obliterans [血栓闭塞性脉管炎

•Raynaud disease[雷诺氏病

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